СВЯТО СТРІТЕННЯ У КАЛЕНДАРНО-ОБРЯДОВІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ БОЙКІВ: СИНТЕЗ ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА МІФОЛОГІЧНИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ

Автор(и)

  • О. Ю. Коломийчук

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2016.27.102144

Ключові слова:

Стрітення, свято, свічка, «громниця», християнський, бойки, Бойківщина, обряд, обрядовість, магічний, апотропей, апотропеїчний, катартичний

Анотація

Стаття присвячена вивченню народної звичаєво-обрядової практики бойків, пов’язаної із календарним святом Стрітення. При характеристиці його святково-обрядової культури, особливу увагу звернуто на синкретизм християнської церковної традиції та елементів міфологічного і дохристиянського походження. В певній мірі це, зокрема, проявляється у глибокій вірі місцевих жителів в оберегову та очисну функції ритуалів із свічкою, символіка якої в наш час трактується здебільшого в християнському дусі, однак насправді є більш багатогранною з позицій народного світогляду. Встановлено, що основними мотивами у відзначенні християнського свята Стрітення на Бойківщині були апотропеїчні та катартичні, суть яких полягала в ритуально-функціональному поєднанні двох животворних начал – води та вогню.

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